Privateer Jeremiah O'Brien is Appointed by the Provincial Congress to Guard the New England Seacoast in August 1775

Two months after Jeremiah O'Brien committed the "first act of colonial piracy" by capturing the British cutter Margaretta on June 12, 1775 in Machias Bay, Maine, the Massachusetts House of Representatives appointed O'Brien as "Commander of the armed schooner Diligent and the sloop Machias Liberty , now lying in the harbor of Machias, fixed for the purpose of guarding the seacoast," according to records at the Massachusetts Archives . O'Brien, along with his four brothers and fellow townsmen, had led an attack on the British cutter Margaretta on June 12, 1775 in Machias , Maine , defeating the British crew and taking its munitions as bounty. Maine was part of the Massachusetts Colony until 1820. The Massachusetts House of Representatives—functioning as a wartime legislature known as the Provincial Congress—met in Watertown, Massachusetts on August 23, 1775 and agreed to pay O'Brien "the sum of 160 pounds lawful money in this colony, for...