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Seven Allegorical Female Statues Adorn the Soldiers & Sailors Monument on Boston Common

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Irish-born sculptor Martin Milmore created a masterpiece with his signature sculpture, Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Boston Common, unveiled on September 17, 1877 as a homage to the Civil War dead.   The monument took five years to complete, and much of the work was done in Rome, Italy, where Milmore moved in late 1872 in order to gain inspiration from classical art and to escape the distractions of Boston.  His brother Joseph Milmore stayed in Boston during this period and handled the architectural and engineering portions of the project, including the base of the monument, the circular pavement around it,  and the three pathways leading up to Flagstaff Hill from the lower part of Boston Common. Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Courtesy of Daedalus Conservation According to published specifications, the granite column stands seventy feet, and has the shape of a square fort with bastions. Of the nine sculptures on the monument, two depict men and the other seven figur...

Bronze Plaque of Commodore John Barry Stolen from Boston Common on April 5, 1975

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Granite Replacement Plaque on Boston Common in 1976   On April 5, 1975, a beloved bronze plaque to Revolutionary War naval hero Commodore John Barry was ripped from its foundation on Boston Common, and disappeared into the night.  It had been erected by Boston Mayor James Michael Curley, U.S. Navy officials and Boston Irish leaders on October 16, 1949, in tribute to the Irish-American war hero. The next day, Boston police speculated that thieves were stealing historical items for resale leading up to the bicentennial. "Patrolman John McLaughlin of the Government Center station told The Boston Globe that "the thieves must have used heavy tools to pry it off the granite stone on which it was mounted."  John Ruck of the Boston Parks Department later speculated that thieves were melting down the bronze to resell as valuable metal on the black market.    City officials rushed to replace the stolen plaque and in 1976 the Henderson Foundation funded a facsimile grani...

NYC Mayor Hewitt's Refusal to Fly the Irish Flag on March 17, 1888 Cost him Re-Election

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New York City Hall, 1888 Abram Hewitt, mayor of New York City from 1887-1888, doomed his re-election by refusing to fly the Irish flag over New York City Hall on St. Patrick's Day, and refusing to participate in the St. Patrick's Day Parade. His rationale, according to the Boston Evening Transcript , was that "'the danger line has reached where we must decide if native or foreign ideas are to rule' in the great metropolis." The Transcript went on to editorialize: "How thoroughly grounded and fearless he is in his Americanism appears from the following abstract of his views: He says that as it is a part of the Irish demand for home rule that the Irish should rule Ireland, so they should concede the right of Americans to rule America. He calls attention to the fact that all foreign-born citizens have equal rights before the law with native-born Americans, and it would be manifestly wrong for a public officer to officially recognize one foreign nationality m...

Boston's Irish Writers Series in March 1994 Features Irish Poets, Playwrights, Novelists

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Boston's 2nd Annual Irish Writers Series in March 1994 featured a number of top writers from Ireland and the United States.  The event was created by the Boston Parks Department and was a spin-off to the department's Boston Book Fair in Copley Square.  The reading events, lectures and panel discussion took place across the city, at Park Plaza Hotel, Waterstone's Bookstore in Back Bay, the Old South Meeting House, Agassiz Theater in Harvard Square, Stonehill College and UMass Boston.  Several Irish pubs also held events, including Brendan Behan's in Jamaica Plain and Mr. Dooley's Pub in downtown Boston. Among the featured speakers: novelists J.P. Donleavy, James Carroll, Thomas Flanagan, John McGahern, Chet Raymo and Peter Quinn; poets Derek Mahon, John Montague, Paula Meehan and Seamus Heaney; authors Angela Bourke, Marie Jackson and Liz Shannon and Marie Heaney; and playwrights, storytellers and filmmakers including Maggie Pierce, Marie Jackson and the cast Sugan T...

General George Washington Named General John Sullivan as Officer of the Day at Dorchester Heights on March 17, 1776

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General John Sullivan, a hero in the War for Independence and a key figure in ending the Siege of Boston, was born in Somersworth, NH on February 17, 1740.    Sullivan was the third of five sons born to Owen Sullivan of Limerick and Margery Browne of Cork, both indentured servants from Ireland. He and his brothers were home-schooled by their father, who had been a teacher in Ireland.  His brother  James Sullivan  was governor of Massachusetts and his brothers Daniel and Ebenezer also fought in the American Revolution.  John became a lawyer, served in the New Hampshire legislature, and was chosen as a member of the First Continental Congress in 1774 and the Second Continental Congress in 1775.  As the Revolutionary War escalated, Sullivan was selected as one of General George Washington’s eight Brigadier Generals in the Colonial Army.  "Sullivan developed also as a military engineer and for a considerable Washington entrusted to Sullivan the c...

State Senator Bill Bulger's St. Patrick's Day Breakfast, 1982

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(l-r) State Representative Michael Flaherty, Sr., State Senator William M. Bulger and Massachusetts Governor Ed King, with house band in back, circa 19892. © Boston Irish Tourism Association  

An Irish Presence in the Boston Public Garden

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Established in 1837 as the nation’s first public botanical garden, Boston’s Public Garden is one of the city’s most cherished open spaces, with majestic swan boats gliding across a lagoon, seasonal flower arrangements delighting visitors, statues of important Bostonians and the iconic Make Way for Ducklings statues that delight children of all ages.  The 24-acre park is maintained year-round by the Boston Parks and Recreation Department with support from the Friends of the Public Garden .  The Public Garden is a stop along the Boston Irish Heritage Trail, a collection of landmarks from the waterfront to Fenway Park that takes you on a 300+ year journey through the city's illustrious history.  In 2026-27 we are adding new stops on our original trail, including these landmarks in the Public Garden. Swan Boats  Public Garden Lagoon  The majestic swan boats in the Public Garden lagoon were created in 1877 by Irish immigrants, Robert Paget and his wife Julia (Coffe...