A new era in city government took hold on Monday, January 5, 1885, when Hugh O'Brien became Boston's first Irish-born mayor. O'Brien's victory at the polls in December finally broke the hegemony of old-line Yankees who had run local government since Boston was incorporated as a city in 1822. O'Brien defeated incumbent mayor Augustus Pearl Martin by 3, 124 votes, with more than 52,000 citizens casting their votes. Once Mayor Martin heard the news, he sent a note to O'Brien cordially congratulating him on his victory. O'Brien said in a statement that evening: “As I have been elected, I am ready to assume the responsibilities of the position fearlessly and in good faith. In this connection I will say emphatically that there is no ring behind me, and there never will be. The nomination was tendered to and accepted by me without pledges of any kind, or of any name or nature. After living In Boston for upwards of half a century, being educ...
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