Irish Connections to Castle Island in South Boston
Castle Island, located at 2010 William J. Day Boulevard, dates to 1634, when early Puritan settlers built a fort with mud walls. During the American Revolution, occupying British troops called it Fort William and held it until the Siege of Boston ended their occupation on March 17, 1776. Several Irish regiments in the British Army were stationed here, including the 29th Regiment whose soldiers were involved in the Boston Massacre , which killed five Bostonians on March 5, 1770. In 1799, U.S. President John Adams changed the name Fort Williams to Fort Independence , and today it is a National Historic Landmark. Writer Edgar Allan Poe was stationed at Fort Independence and wrote his famous story, The Cask of Amontillado. It was landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted who originally envisioned a plan to created South Boston’s Marine Park and connecting it to Castle Island by filling in some 600 acres of mudflats. That took nearly 50 years to achieve . In 1949, South Boston S...