Irish Boston History & Heritage

Image Courtesy of Boston Public Library Special Collections On March 6, 1927 Eamon De Valera visited the United States after an absence of six and a half years. The purpose of his visit, according to the New York Times , was to testify in the Irish Republican bonds litigation being tried on March 9, 1927 before the Supreme Court of the State of New York. "The funds in question amount to more than $2,500,000 and represent the unexpended balance of the first and second external loans of the Irish Republican Government and were raised by me, in the capacity of the first President of the Irish Republic, and by my colleagues, during our visit to the United States in 1919 and 1921,” he said. During his trip, deValera visited New York City, Philadelphia, Washington, DC, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Kansas City, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles among other places.   At the end of the 7-week tour, he returned to New York City for a final farewell, in which he declared, "The republic...

Photos Courtesy of The Music of Skuabh Luachra Ellen O'Byrne DeWitt (1875-1926), an Irish immigrant from Cloontumper, Co. Leitrim,  emigrated to New York City as a teenager and in her 20s, she opened an Irish music record shop that flourished for more than half a century in New York City and Boston's Roxbury neighborhood. Ellen and her husband, Dutch immigrant Justus DeWitt, had two sons, Justus Jr. (1899-1983) and James (b.1902).  They ran a small travel company for several years before Ellen decided to open the small Irish music shop at 1398 Third Avenue near 79th Street.   With the swift rise of the recording industry in the early 20th century, Ellen was among the first to recognize that the burgeoning Irish immigrant population would always be looking out for music from back home, and she convinced several record companies such as Columbia, Victor and Decca Records to add Irish artists to their catalogs. Eventually the company began seeking out New York-based immigr...

Portrait of James Sullivan, painted in 1807 by Gilbert Stuart James Sullivan (1744-1808), a heralded lawyer, orator and statesman during the American Revolution,  including two terms as Governor of Massachusetts, was born in Berwick, Maine on April 22, 1744.  He was the fourth of five sons born to Owen Sullivan of Limerick and Margery Browne of Cork, who were both indentured servants from Ireland. James and his brothers were home-schooled by their father, who had been a teacher in Ireland and spoke numerous languages. Sullivan worked for and studied law in his brother’s legal firm, and later served as a justice for the Massachusetts Supreme Court from 1776 to 1782, as well as serving as a probate judge for Suffolk County from 1788 to 1790.  Sullivan's brother John Sullivan was a general in the American Revolution and a close aide to George Washington.  His other brother,  Ebenezer Sullivan raised his own militia of soldiers and fought as a captain in the Battle ...

The Catalpa, Photo courtesy of City of New Bedford The 150th anniversary of the Catalpa rescue mission is being celebrated this month in cities around the world, including New Bedford, Massachusetts, Dublin, Ireland and Rockingham, Western Australia.  On April 17, 2026, New Bedford Mayor Jon Mitchell, the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick, and the New Bedford Port Society commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Catalpa rescue mission by raising a replica of the American flag Captain Anthony hoisted during the rescue mission. The ceremony takes place at New Bedford City Hall at 5 p.m. Afterwards, author Peter Stevens gives a lecture on the Catalpa at Seamen’s Bethel. Click  here  to register. Catalpa Memorial, Rockingham, Photo Credit Chris Doyle Earlier this month, on April 6, the Australian Irish Heritage Association held " a commemoration of oration, song, theatre and verse" at the Catalpa Wild Geese Memorial at Palm Beach, Rockingham.  Image courtesy of the National ...

The Cobh of Cork from Queenstown, ca 1856 On  April 12, 1847, the USS Jamestown arrived in Queenstown (now Cobh), County Cork, carrying 800 tons of supplies for the victims of the Irish Famine.  The ship had left Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston Harbor 15 days earlier, on March 28, 1847, and had encountered foul weather, with rain, sleet and fog throughout the voyage.  The humanitarian mission was led by Captain  Robert Bennet Forbes , a wealthy sea merchant living in Milton, MA. With Forbes on the journey were 38 crew members who had signed on to help. In February, Forbes had petitioned the US Congress for the loan of a naval ship to bring supplies, and permission to use the USS Jamestown had been granted. Boston newspapers enthusiastically reported on the voyage, which captured the world's imagination at the time, and ever since. Reverend R.C. Waterson later wrote, "I consider the mission of the Jamestown as one of the grandest events in the history of our country....

Irish-born sculptor Martin Milmore created a masterpiece with his signature sculpture, Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Boston Common, unveiled on September 17, 1877 as a homage to the Civil War dead.   The monument took five years to complete, and much of the work was done in Rome, Italy, where Milmore moved in late 1872 in order to gain inspiration from classical art and to escape the distractions of Boston.  His brother Joseph Milmore stayed in Boston during this period and handled the architectural and engineering portions of the project, including the base of the monument, the circular pavement around it,  and the three pathways leading up to Flagstaff Hill from the lower part of Boston Common. Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Courtesy of Daedalus Conservation According to published specifications, the granite column stands seventy feet, and has the shape of a square fort with bastions. Of the nine sculptures on the monument, two depict men and the other seven figur...

Granite Replacement Plaque on Boston Common in 1976   On April 5, 1975, a beloved bronze plaque to Revolutionary War naval hero Commodore John Barry was ripped from its foundation on Boston Common, and disappeared into the night.  It had been erected by Boston Mayor James Michael Curley, U.S. Navy officials and Boston Irish leaders on October 16, 1949, in tribute to the Irish-American war hero. The next day, Boston police speculated that thieves were stealing historical items for resale leading up to the bicentennial. "Patrolman John McLaughlin of the Government Center station told The Boston Globe that "the thieves must have used heavy tools to pry it off the granite stone on which it was mounted."  John Ruck of the Boston Parks Department later speculated that thieves were melting down the bronze to resell as valuable metal on the black market.    City officials rushed to replace the stolen plaque and in 1976 the Henderson Foundation funded a facsimile grani...

New York City Hall, 1888 Abram Hewitt, mayor of New York City from 1887-1888, doomed his re-election by refusing to fly the Irish flag over New York City Hall on St. Patrick's Day, and refusing to participate in the St. Patrick's Day Parade. His rationale, according to the Boston Evening Transcript , was that "'the danger line has reached where we must decide if native or foreign ideas are to rule' in the great metropolis." The Transcript went on to editorialize: "How thoroughly grounded and fearless he is in his Americanism appears from the following abstract of his views: He says that as it is a part of the Irish demand for home rule that the Irish should rule Ireland, so they should concede the right of Americans to rule America. He calls attention to the fact that all foreign-born citizens have equal rights before the law with native-born Americans, and it would be manifestly wrong for a public officer to officially recognize one foreign nationality m...

Boston's 2nd Annual Irish Writers Series in March 1994 featured a number of top writers from Ireland and the United States.  The event was created by the Boston Parks Department and was a spin-off to the department's Boston Book Fair in Copley Square.  The reading events, lectures and panel discussion took place across the city, at Park Plaza Hotel, Waterstone's Bookstore in Back Bay, the Old South Meeting House, Agassiz Theater in Harvard Square, Stonehill College and UMass Boston.  Several Irish pubs also held events, including Brendan Behan's in Jamaica Plain and Mr. Dooley's Pub in downtown Boston. Among the featured speakers: novelists J.P. Donleavy, James Carroll, Thomas Flanagan, John McGahern, Chet Raymo and Peter Quinn; poets Derek Mahon, John Montague, Paula Meehan and Seamus Heaney; authors Angela Bourke, Marie Jackson and Liz Shannon and Marie Heaney; and playwrights, storytellers and filmmakers including Maggie Pierce, Marie Jackson and the cast Sugan T...

General John Sullivan, a hero in the War for Independence and a key figure in ending the Siege of Boston, was born in Somersworth, NH on February 17, 1740.    Sullivan was the third of five sons born to Owen Sullivan of Limerick and Margery Browne of Cork, both indentured servants from Ireland. He and his brothers were home-schooled by their father, who had been a teacher in Ireland.  His brother  James Sullivan  was governor of Massachusetts and his brothers Daniel and Ebenezer also fought in the American Revolution.  John became a lawyer, served in the New Hampshire legislature, and was chosen as a member of the First Continental Congress in 1774 and the Second Continental Congress in 1775.  As the Revolutionary War escalated, Sullivan was selected as one of General George Washington’s eight Brigadier Generals in the Colonial Army.  "Sullivan developed also as a military engineer and for a considerable Washington entrusted to Sullivan the c...

(l-r) State Representative Michael Flaherty, Sr., State Senator William M. Bulger and Massachusetts Governor Ed King, with house band in back, circa 19892. © Boston Irish Tourism Association  

Established in 1837 as the nation’s first public botanical garden, Boston’s Public Garden is one of the city’s most cherished open spaces, with majestic swan boats gliding across a lagoon, seasonal flower arrangements delighting visitors, statues of important Bostonians and the iconic Make Way for Ducklings statues that delight children of all ages.  The 24-acre park is maintained year-round by the Boston Parks and Recreation Department with support from the Friends of the Public Garden .  The Public Garden is a stop along the Boston Irish Heritage Trail, a collection of landmarks from the waterfront to Fenway Park that takes you on a 300+ year journey through the city's illustrious history.  In 2026-27 we are adding new stops on our original trail, including these landmarks in the Public Garden. Swan Boats  Public Garden Lagoon  The majestic swan boats in the Public Garden lagoon were created in 1877 by Irish immigrants, Robert Paget and his wife Julia (Coffe...

Illustration of Henry Knox by Alonzo Chapel Henry Knox, a  first-hand witness to American history and a hero in the American Revolution, is possibly the greatest Irish-American to ever come out of Boston, a city with a plethora of Irish legends over the centuries.  Born on July 25, 1750 along Boston's waterfront near the southwest corner of Atlantic Avenue and Essex Street, Knox was the seventh of ten children.  His parents, William Knox and Mary (née Campbell), were Ulster Scots immigrants who came to Boston from Derry in 1729, part of a large exodus of Ulster-Irish Presbyterians who were emigrating to New England beginning around 1717-1718. As a boy, Knox attended the  Boston Latin School , then at age 12, he went to work as an apprentice and clerk at Wharton & Bowes Booksellers at the corner of State and Cornhill (now Washington Street). The bookstore was right next to where the  Boston Massacre  occurred on March 5, 1770, and Knox came upon the imp...

Lambert Hollis (1840-1923) was an Irish immigrant who flourished as an illustrator and painter in Boston for half a century, creating an opus of art that has been forgotten over time.  Hollis was born in County Monaghan in 1840 and his family emigrated to Boston in the mid-1850s.   Hollis drew 'The Evacuation of Boston,' featuring General George Washington and his troops watching the British fleet leave Boston Harbor.  The illustration was expressly for the book, Lives of the Presidents of the United States of America, from Washington to the Present Time , edited by John S. C. Abbott, and Russell Conwell and published in 1881 by H. Hallett and company in Portland, ME. The Hollis illustration is part of the Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection at the New York Public Library . Hollis was best known for an iconic illustratration he drew of President Abraham Lincoln on his visit to Richmond Virginia on April 3, 1865, just...