May 19, 1832: Request to Bury Irish Children in Charlestown, Massachusetts Refused by Town Selectman
Photo courtesy of Stephen O'Neill
"On May 19, 1832, Boston's
Catholic Bishop, Benedict Fenwick
attempted to bury two Boston children, three-year-old Florence Driscoll, who
died from teething, and three-month-old James Kinsley, who died from infantile
disease, at the recently opened Bunker Hill
Catholic Cemetery in the town of Charlestown, Massachusetts, right across
the bridge from Boston.
"The obligation to make the
request in writing was unusual, but the town selectman had passed a ruling the
previous November, in an effort to keep Irish Catholics from being buried in Charlestown. The
townsfolk feared that the Irish would bring religious superstitions and disease
to their town. In the nineteenth century the entire world was worried about the
spread of diseases.
"Fenwick’s request to bury the
children was denied the same day it was written by Selectman Nathan Austin, who
stated, “The object of the town in adopting the rule was to prevent the
bringing of the dead from the surrounding towns and
country. . . . We feel constrained from a sense of duty to
decline giving the permission you request.”
"Bishop Fenwick decided he
would test the validity of the state ruling and went ahead and buried the
children without the town’s permission. The matter went to a higher court, and
ultimately the church was recognized as having the right to bury its dead on
its own property."
- Except from Irish
Boston, 2nd edition, scheduled for publication October 2013.
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